The Raphel Angel 12

1.     Differentiate  between probability and possibility ? Probabilistic thinking is essentially trying to estimate, using some tools of math and logic, the likelihood of any specific outcome coming to pass. ... In a world where each moment is determined by an infinitely complex set of factors, probabilistic thinking helps us identify the most likely outcomes. Probability theory is often considered to be a mathematical subject, with a well-developed and involved literature concerning the probabilistic behavior of various systems (see Feller, 1968), but it is also a philosophical subject – where the focus is the exact meaning of the concept of probability and the ways in which it relates to the fundamental aspects of our reasoning. The word probability means occurrence in random. This is mostly used in statistics to find the probability of something that occurs in random. The word possibility means predicting if something can happen or not. That is the most common differe...

  SUMMARY THE LOGIC OF “THE MINIATURE GUIDE TO CRITICAL THINKING CONCEPTS AND TOOLS” 1.      The main purpose of this article is The main purpose of this article is to give readers a well-structured idea about the process of critical thinking and its necessity. The article goes deeper into issues associated with absence of critical thinking so as to make the readers to realize the importance of critical thinking. The author aims at building the intellectual traits in the readers through some series of thought processes or stages of critical thinking development.   2.      The key question that the author is addressing is The key question that the author is addressing is why critical thinking is needed . The author tries to answer this key question through this article. He is trying to explore the necessity of critical thinking by stating the consequences of egocentrism and sociocentrism and also provides the steps to be a wel...

  Riviere's Womanliness as a Masquerade Joan Riviere was a British psychologist, a close friend, and colleague of Melanie Klein. She wrote her own highly influential papers on female sexuality and other topics, particularly Womanliness as a Masquerade (1929). In this paper, she deeply evaluates an area of sexual development in which femininity can be a mask used to hide rivalry with and hatred of men. Here, she explores fraudulent femininity in some women, not overtly homosexual but not entirely heterosexual. In this paper, she is trying to analyse the roots of this homosexual development in women. Riviere's gives the idea that women who wish for masculinity may put on a mask of Womanliness to get free from anxiety and the retribution feared by men. She provides a clear explanation of this through a case study to support this claim: she says that Womanliness is assumed and worn as a mask both to hide the possession of masculinity and to avert the counterattack expected if ...